Monday, September 6, 2010

Theory of Settlements: Assignment 3

INVISIBLE CITIES


Italo Calvino, 1972

Invisible Cities is a book about cities. It is about surreal cities, imaginary ones, impossible ones. It is about the story of each city and the lessons that you learn from these cities. It is also a book about people. About the people who inhabit these cities. About the imagination of the ones who talk about these cities. But mostly, it is a book about us (the reader). It talks about our dreams and aspirations. It revolves around our perception and understanding of these cities. A lot of things about these cities are open to our interpretation and imagination. Every reader would have his own unique and personal reaction to it.

The book is knit around a few profound conversations between Marco Polo, a merchant and traveller from Venice and Kublai Khan, the Emperor of the Tartars. Marco describes the many cities he has visited during his travels. His accounts are interspersed with voids. This allows room for self interpretation and thereby gives a certain virtue to his descriptions. Kublai doesn’t necessarily believe everything he says, but nevertheless enjoys discussing, visualising and arguing with him.

Calvino doesn’t dwell on the physical aspects of the city much. Even through his descriptions of the dome or the tower, he manages to convey the feel of the city. The emotional aspect of the city. Every city has its own story to tell. He carves a corridor for our thoughts and lets us create our own image of the place. Though some of the cities were described in simple literal terms, most of them are bound to make the reader think. Not just think, but visualise our own version of the city. The visuals coming to your head would conjure a totally new meaning and dimension to it.

All these cities are actually all part of a larger city. In Marco’s case it is Venice, his home town. It encompasses all these invisible cities. Every part of your city has a character and these, with a little imagination is capable of invoking images of new cities. He never described Venice as such because he felt that ‘Memory’s images, once they are fixed in words, are erased’.

By the time you finish the book, your brain is clogged with so many images of so many cities that the differences begin to null. I got the feeling that this was intentionally done by Calvino. He successfully manages to put us in Marco Polo’s shoes. You realise that none of the descriptions were faithful accounts. They were just muddled up accounts of a jaded traveller. After a point, there is so much information to digest that the line between your imagination and reality begins to blur. You are no longer capable of giving a faithful description of the places you have visited.

You become the jaded traveller.

BAUCIS




The city on stilts

ANASTASIA



The city of concentric canals


ISAURA



The city of thousand wells


ARMILLA

The forest of pipes


OCTAVIA



The hanging city

Thursday, August 5, 2010

Assignment 2 :Theory Of Settlement

GOD OF SMALL THINGS
A review of Ayemenem architecture.

Ayemenem is a small town in Kottayam, Kerala. The maternal home of Esthappen and Rachel and the main setting for God of Small Things by Arundati Roy. It is a story about the childhood experiences of this pair of fraternal twins who become victims of social prejudices and forbidden love. The novel captures the prominent facets of life in Kerala, the caste system and the Syrian Christian way of life. In the story, the small things in the surroundings build up, translate into people's behavior and affect their lives.

The Ayemenem house is representative of many 19th century homes found in and around Kottayam and its backwaters. The Syrian Christian owners of the time being wealthy traders, these were considerably posh houses when originally built. The book describes the house as a grand old place.

It had greying white walls and deep verandas that stayed cool even under the scorching midday sun. The damp air had made the plaster warp and disuse had let the window panes get clotted with dust and grease. The steep tiled roof had grown dark and mossy with age and rain. The interesting features of the house are its wood craft and joinery. The triangular wooden frames fitted into the gables are described to have ornamental flowers, wolves and iguanas carved onto them.

The house had an elevated plinth. Nine steps were required to climb from the driveway to the  front verandah. This gave the elevation an air of importance and grandeur. A highly polished traditional Kerala red cement flooring was laid. It took the whites of nine hundred eggs to complete. Doors were made of four shutters of panelled teak. Two at the top and two at the bottom. This enabled ladies to keep the bottom half closed while doing chores that did not require them to step out of the house. Brass was used for hinges and door handles.

The driveway sloped down towards the bottom of the slight hill that the house stood on. The house overlooked an ornamental garden around which the gravel driveway looped. It was a lush maze of dwarf hedges, rocks and gargoyles. There was a shallow pool in the centre of it all, with pink plaster of paris gnomes at each corner and a blooming lotus plant in the middle.

God of Small Things gives us an interesting insight into the customs and traditions of the Syrian Christian families of Kerala. It not only teaches us about their lifestyle, but also about the history and architecture of the place.